引入依赖部分

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>hmall</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.heima</groupId>
        <version>1.0.0</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>hm-gateway</artifactId>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>11</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>11</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <!--common-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.heima</groupId>
            <artifactId>hm-common</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--网关-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-gateway</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--nacos discovery-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--负载均衡-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-loadbalancer</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <finalName>${project.artifactId}</finalName>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

配置路由（重点）

server:
  port: 8080
spring:
  application:
    name: gateway
  cloud:
    nacos:
      server-addr: 192.168.150.101:8848
    gateway:
      routes:
        - id: item # 路由规则id，自定义，唯一
          uri: lb://item-service # 路由的目标服务，lb代表负载均衡，会从注册中心拉取服务列表
          predicates: # 路由断言，判断当前请求是否符合当前规则，符合则路由到目标服务
            - Path=/items/**,/search/** # 这里是以请求路径作为判断规则
        - id: cart
          uri: lb://cart-service
          predicates:
            - Path=/carts/**
        - id: user
          uri: lb://user-service
          predicates:
            - Path=/users/**,/addresses/**
        - id: trade
          uri: lb://trade-service
          predicates:
            - Path=/orders/**
        - id: pay
          uri: lb://pay-service
          predicates:
            - Path=/pay-orders/**

配置完成后，前端可以通过一个服务端口来通过nacos注册中心拉取所有的后端服务